2024 Nissan Versa 车轮和轮胎用户指南

2024 Nissan Versa Wheel and Tyres User Manual

“Meet the 2024 Nissan Versa. Its sleek design and great performance combine style and substance.” With wheels and tyres that were carefully designed, this flexible sedan makes sure that you have a smooth and safe ride on any road.

2023 Nissan Versa 规格、价格、功能和里程（宣传册）

2024 日产 车轮和轮胎

轮胎压力
胎压监测系统（TPMS）

警告
Radio waves could adversely affect electric medical equipment. Those who use a pacemaker should contact the electric medical equipment manufacturer for the possible influences before use. This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors the tyre pressure of all tyres except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the “Tire Pressure Low – Add Air” warning appears in the vehicle information display, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 mph (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tyre pressure (for example a flat tyre while driving).

轮胎充气压力
Check the tyre pressures (including the spare) often and always before long-distance trips. The recom-mended tire pressure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver-side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because:

• Most tyres naturally lose air over time.
• 当驶过坑洼或其他物体时，或者车辆在停车时撞到路边时，轮胎可能会突然漏气。

应在轮胎冷时检查轮胎气压。 车辆停放 3 小时或更长时间或以中等速度行驶不到 1 英里（1.6 公里）后，轮胎被视为冷。

带有 Easy-Fill 轮胎警报功能的 TPMS 可以在车外提供视觉和听觉信号，以便将轮胎充气至建议的冷胎压力。 

Incorrect tyre pressure, including under inflation, may adversely affect tyre life and vehicle handling.

警告

• Improperly inflated tyres can fail suddenly and cause an accident.
• The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is located on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tyre life, unsafe operating condi-tions due to premature tyre failure, or unfavourable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also fail other vehicle components.
• Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tyre pressure gauge to ensure that the tyre pressures are at the specified level.
   
• For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Impor-tant Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.

轮胎和装载信息标签

1. 座位数： The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.
2. Vehicle load limit: For additional information, see “Vehicle loading information”.
3. 轮胎尺寸: See “Tire labeling” .
4. 冷胎气压: Inflate the tyres to this pressure when the tyres are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recom-mended cold tyre inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tyre wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tyre noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.
5. Original tyre size: The size of the tyres originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.
6. Spare tyre size.

检查轮胎气压

1. 从轮胎上拆下气门杆盖。
2. 将压力表直接按到阀杆上。 请勿用力按压或将阀杆向侧面强行，否则空气会逸出。 如果在检查压力时听到空气从轮胎中逸出的嘶嘶声，请重新定位压力表以消除泄漏。
3. 取下仪表。
4. 读取表杆上的轮胎压力，并将其与轮胎和负载信息标签上显示的规格进行比较。
5. Add air to the tyre as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed.
6. 安装阀杆盖。
7. Check the pressure of all other tyres, including the spare.

例如：

轮胎标签
Federal law requires tyre manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tyres. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the Tire Identification Number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tyre in case of a recall.

例如：

1Tire size (例子: P215/65R15 95H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tyre is designed for passenger vehicles (not all tyres have this information).
2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimetres of the tyre from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.
3. 两位数 (65)： This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tyre’s ratio of height to width.
4. R: The “R” stands for radial.
5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.
6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tyre’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tyre can support.
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tyre speed rating.

Example (Type A)

2 TIN (Tyre Identification Number) for a new tyre (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number.
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identification mark.
3. Two-digit code: Tire size.
4. Three-digit code: Tyre type code (Optional).
5. Four numbers represent the week and year the tyre was built. For example, the number 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing then look on the other sidewall of the tyre.

Example (Type B) 

2 TIN (Tyre Identification Number) for a new tyre (example: DOT XXX XXXXXX XXXX)

1. 点： Abbreviation for the “Department Of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left of the Tire Identification Number.
2. Three-digit code: Manufacturer’s identification mark.
3. Six-digit code: Descriptive code used to identify significant characteristics of the tyre.
4. Four numbers represent the week and year the tyre was built. For example, the number 3103 means the 31st week of 2003.
5. 轮胎帘布层成分和材料
   The number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tyre manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tyre, which include steel, nylon, polyester and others.
6. 最大允许充气压力
   This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tyre. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.
7. 最大额定载荷
   该数字表示轮胎可以承载的最大负载（以千克和磅为单位）。更换车辆轮胎时，请务必使用与工厂安装的轮胎具有相同额定载荷的轮胎。
8. The term “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates whether the tyre requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
9. “放射状”这个词
   The word “radial” is shown if the tyre has a radial structure.
10. 制造商或品牌名称
    显示制造商或品牌名称。

其他轮胎相关术语
In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a white wall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name moulding that is higher or deeper than the same moulding on the other sidewall of the tyre, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tyre that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

轮胎类型

警告

• 更换轮胎时，请确保所有四个轮胎的类型（即夏季轮胎、全季节轮胎或雪地轮胎）和结构相同。 NISSAN 经销商也许能够为您提供有关轮胎类型、尺寸、速度等级和可用性的信息。
• Replacement tyres may have a lower speed rating than the factory-equipped tyres, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tyre.
• 使用非 NISSAN 最初指定的轮胎更换可能会影响低胎压警告系统的正常运行。
• Always use tyres of the same type, size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tyres on the front and rear axles which can cause the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system to malfunction resulting in per-sonal injury or death, excessive tyre wear and may damage the transmission and differential gears.
• 有关轮胎的更多信息，请参阅保修信息手册中的“重要轮胎安全信息”（美国）或“轮胎安全信息”（加拿大）。

全季节轮胎
NISSAN specifies All-season tyres on some models to provide good performance all year, including in snowy and icy road condi-tions. All Season tyres are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tyre sidewall. Snow tyres have better snow traction than All-season tyres and may be more appropriate in some areas.

夏季轮胎
日产在某些车型上指定了夏季轮胎，以在干燥道路上提供卓越的性能。夏季轮胎的性能在冰雪条件下会显着降低。夏季轮胎的轮胎侧壁上没有轮胎牵引力等级“M&S”。

如果您计划在雪天或结冰条件下驾驶车辆，NISSAN 建议所有四个车轮均使用雪地轮胎或全季节轮胎。

雪地轮胎
如果需要雪地轮胎，必须选择与原配轮胎尺寸和额定载荷相当的轮胎。如果不这样做，可能会对车辆的安全和操控产生不利影响。

一般来说，雪地轮胎的速度等级低于工厂配备的轮胎，并且可能与潜在的最大车辆速度不匹配。切勿超过轮胎的最大速度额定值。

如果您安装雪地轮胎，所有四个车轮的尺寸、品牌、结构和胎面花纹必须相同。

为了在结冰的道路上提供额外的牵引力，可以使用镶钉轮胎。然而，美国的一些州和加拿大的省份禁止使用它们。在安装镶钉轮胎之前，请先查阅当地、州和省的法律。镶钉雪地轮胎在潮湿或干燥路面上的防滑和牵引能力可能比不镶钉雪地轮胎差。

轮胎防滑链
The use of tyre chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tyre chains. When installing tyre chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tyres on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufac-turer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire-to-vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the minimum clearances between the tyre and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tyre chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using factory-equipped tyres. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tyre chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit.

Loose end links of the tyre chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tyre chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.

轮胎防滑链只能安装在前轮上，不得安装在后轮上。

切勿在仅供临时使用的备用轮胎上安装防滑链。
Do not use tyre chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.

注意:
轮胎防滑链不允许与 17 英寸车轮一起使用。

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES OWNER’S MANUAL

轮胎换位
NISSAN recommends rotating the tyres every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

尽快用扭矩扳手将车轮螺母拧紧至规定扭矩。 

车轮螺母拧紧力矩： 83 英尺磅（113 牛·米）

车轮螺母必须始终按照规格拧紧。建议在每次轮胎换位间隔时将车轮螺母拧紧至规格。

警告

• 轮胎换位后，检查并调整轮胎气压。
• 车辆行驶 600 英里（1,000 公里）后重新拧紧车轮螺母（也适用于轮胎漏气等情况）。
• 请勿将备胎纳入轮胎轮换中。
• 有关轮胎的更多信息，请参阅保修信息手册中的“重要轮胎安全信息”（美国）或“轮胎安全信息”（加拿大）。

轮胎磨损和损坏

1. 磨损指示器
2. 位置标记

警告

• Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tyre (s) should be replaced.
• 原厂轮胎有内置胎面磨损指示器。当磨损指示器可见时，应更换轮胎。
• Tyres degrade with age and use. Have tyres, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified technician because some tyre damage may not be obvious. Replace the tyres as necessary to prevent tyre failure and possible personal injury.
• 备胎保养不当可能会导致严重的人身伤害。如果需要修理备胎，建议您前往NISSAN经销商处进行此项服务。
• 有关轮胎的更多信息，请参阅保修信息手册中的“重要轮胎安全信息”（美国）或“轮胎安全信息”（加拿大）。

更换车轮和轮胎
更换轮胎时，请使用与原装备相同的尺寸、胎面设计、速度等级和承载能力。 

警告

• 使用非推荐轮胎或混合使用不同品牌、结构（斜交、斜交带束或子午线）或胎面花纹的轮胎可能会对行驶、制动、操控、车辆动态控制 (VDC) 产生不利影响系统、离地间隙、车身与轮胎间隙、轮胎链条间隙、车速表校准、前灯瞄准和保险杠高度。其中一些影响可能会导致事故并可能导致严重的人身伤害。
• 如果您的车辆最初配备了四个相同尺寸的轮胎，并且您只更换四个轮胎中的两个，请将新轮胎安装在后轴上。在前轴上安装新轮胎可能会导致车辆在某些驾驶条件下失去控制，从而导致事故和人身伤害。
• If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace them with wheels that have the same offset dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause premature tyre wear, degrade vehicle handling characteristics, affect the VDC system and/or interfere with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear. 
• When using a wheel without the TPMS such as the spare tyre, the TPMS will not function and the low tyre pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Have your tyres replaced and/or the TPMS system reset as soon as possible. It is recom-mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
• Replacing tyres with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS
• 如果处理不当，TPMS 传感器可能会损坏。 处理 TPMS 传感器时要小心。

常见问题

其他链接

查看完整 PDF： 2024 Nissan Versa 用户手册|汽车用户指南 2023

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